MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
Charles E. Schmidt College of Science


Sagher, Y., Chair; Booton, B.O.; Brewer, J.W.; Ding, M.; Ford, T.J.; Goldwyn, R.M.; Hoffman, F.; Kalies, W.D.; Kizlik, S.V.; Klingler, L.C.; Lin, Y.; Locke, S.C.; Magliveras, S.S.; Meyerowitz, A.D.; Milman, M.M.; Mullin, R.C.; Niederhausen, H.; Peitgen, H.O.; Pina, P.A.; Qian, L.; Radulescu, D.; Radulovic, D.; Richman, F.; Schmidmeier, M.; Schonbek, T.P.; Steinwandt, R.; Viola-Prioli, J.E.; Voss, R.F.; Wang, Y.; Wei, W.; Yiu, P.Y.; Zhang, X.D.
Affiliated Faculty: Belogay, E.; Elishakoff, I.E.; Fitchett, S.; Lin, Y.K.; Mandell, A.J.; Mech, W.P.; Morris, J.D.; Ronco, S.; Waterman, D.
Faculty Emeritus: Freeman, J.M.; Schaefer, H.H.; Schroeck, F.E.

Courses offered by the Department of Mathematical Sciences may require the use of a calculator or computer software.


Cryptography and Information Security (CIS 4362) 3 credits

Prerequisites: MAS 2103, MAD 2502

Classical cryptology, entropy. Stream and block ciphers. Public-key versus symmetric cryptography, one-way and trapdoor functions. Primality and factorization, DLP, Diffie- Hellman, RSA and ElGamal cryptosystems. Issues of computer and network security. Secure protocols, identification, authentication, digital signatures, secret sharing schemes.


Fundamental Concepts of Mathematics (MGF 1202) 3 credits

Prerequisite: Intermediate or high school algebra

(Gordon Rule-mathematics)

A general education course surveying a variety of mathematical topics. This course focuses on problem-solving and applications, with attention given to the history of mathematics.
Note: Not offered currently.


Mathematics for Liberal Arts I (MGF 1106) 3 credits

(Gordon Rule-mathematics)

Prerequisite: MAT 1033 "Intermediate Algebra" or suitable placement score

Systematic counting, probabiliby, statistics, history of mathematics, geometry, sets, logic, voting techniques, graph theory.


Mathematics for Liberal Arts II (MGF 1107) 3 credits

(Gordon Rule-mathematics)

Prerequisite: MAT 1033 "Intermediate Algebra" or suitable placement score

Financial mathematics, linear and exponential growth, history of mathematics, elementary number theory.


College Algebra (MAC 1105) 3 credits

(Gordon Rule-mathematics)

Prerequisite: Intermediate Algebra or suitable placement score

Linear and quadratic functions, systems of equations and inequalities, polynomial functions and equations, complex numbers, rational exponents and radicals, matrices and determinants, exponential and logarithmic functions.


Trigonometry (MAC 1114) 3 credits

(Gordon Rule-computational)

Prerequisite: MAC 1105 and passing grade on pretest

Theory of trigonometric functions and their inverses, graphs, identities and conditional equations, solutions of triangles, complex numbers and polar representation. Additional topics as time permits.


Precalculus Algebra (MAC 1140) 3 credits

(Gordon Rule-computational)

Prerequisite: MAC 1105 and passing grade on pretest. Recommended Corequisite: MAC 1114

Polynomial, rational, and other algebraic functions; exponential and logarithmic functions; piecewise defined functions. Properties and graphs of functions. Polynomial and rational inequalities. Conic sections. Matrices and determinants. Sequences and series. Mathematical induction. Binomial Theorem. Applications.


Precalculus Algebra and Trigonometry (MAC 1147) 4 or 5 credits

(Gordon Rule-computational)

Prerequisite: MAC 1105 or suitable placement score

Polynomial, rational, and other algebraic functions; trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions; piecewise-defined functions. Properties and graphs of functions. Polynomial and rational inequalities. Trigonometric identities. Conditional trigonometric equations. Conic sections. Solutions of triangles. Vector algebra. Parametric equations. Polar coordinates. Matrices and determinants. Sequences and series. Mathematical induction. Binomial theorem. Applications.


Honors Seminar in Mathematics (MAT 1930) 3 credits

(Gordon Rule-writing) (min. 6,000 words)

Special topics course for lower division honors students in which the approach is generally philosophical and/or historical and which focuses on basic questions and issues of enduring importance related to the topic. The course emphasizes improvement of students’ critical thinking and writing skills.


Topics in Mathematics (MAT 1931) 1-4 credits

Prerequisite: Permission of instructor

Topics of interest to lower-division students.


Topics in Mathematics (MAT 1932) 1-3 credits

(Gordon Rule-computational)

Prerequisite: Permission of instructor; Co-requisite: College Algebra

Topics of interest to lower-division students.


Topics in Mathematics for Teachers (MAE 1935) 1-3 credits


Honors Seminar in Statistics (STA 1930) 3 credits

(Gordon Rule - writing, minimum 6,000 words)

Special topics course for lower division honors students in which the approach is generally philosophical and/or historical and which focuses on basic questions and issues of enduring importance related to the topic. The course emphasizes improvement of students’ critical thinking and writing skills.


Topics in Statistics (STA 1932) 3 credits

(Gordon Rule - mathematics)

Topics of interest to lower division students.


Methods of Calculus (MAC 2233) 3 credits

(Gordon Rule - computational)

Prerequisite: MAC 1105

A descriptive and intuitive introduction to the methods and applications of differentiation and integration. Primarily for social science and business administration majors.


Life Science Calculus I (MAC 2241) 3 credits

(Gordon Rule - computational)

Prerequisite: MAC 1105

Introduction to trigonometry, elementary functions, differential and integral calculus, matrices, elementary statistics, computer algebra. Examples and other topics of interest to Biology and Psychology students.


Life Science Calculus II (MAC 2242) 3 credits

Gordon Rule, computational

Prerequisite: MAC 2241

Continuation of the topics listed under Life Science Calculus I, examples and other topics of interest to Biology and Psychology students.


Calculus with Analytic Geometry I (MAC 2311) 4 credits

(Gordon Rule - computational)

Prerequisites: MAC 1147, or both MAC 1140 and MAC 1114, and passing grade on pretest

Continuity, differentiability, differential approximation, optimization and curve sketching of functions and inverse functions of a single variable, including treatment of trigonometric functions. Mean value theorem and L’Hopital’s Rule. Introduction to integration.


Calculus with Analytic Geometry II (MAC 2312) 4 credits

(Gordon Rule - computational)

Prerequisite: MAC 2311

Continuation of MAC 2311. Logarithmic, Exponential, hyperbolic, and inverse trigonometric functions, techniques of integration, partial fractions, area, trapezoid and Simpson’s rules, volume, work; analytic geometry; Taylor approximations; sequences and series; polar representation of complex numbers.


Calculus with Analytic Geometry III (MAC 2313) 4 credits

Prerequisite: MAC 2312

Vector space, inner product, length, cross product, curves in space; functions of several variables: differentiability, gradient, tangent planes, differential approximation, surfaces, optimization with constraints, multiple integrals, theorems of Green, Stokes and Gauss.


Discrete Mathematics (MAD 2104) 3 credits

(Gordon rule - computational)

Prerequisite: MAc 1105 or permission of instructor

A proof-oriented approach to, and applications of, propositional logic, sets, functions, relations, combinatorics, graphs and trees.


Introduction to Computational Mathematics (MAD 2502) 3 credits

Corequisite: MAC 2311

An introduction to mathematical computation by means of algorithmically solving a number of mathematical problems. Introduction to C++. The emphasis will be on the mathematical algorithms involved with problems from analysis, number theory, combinatorics, algebra, linear algebra, numerical analysis and probability.


Topics in Mathematics for Teachers (MAE 3935) 1-3 credits Cooperative Education - Mathematics (MAT 3949) 1-2 credits

Differential Equations I (MAP 2302) 3 credits

(Gordon Rule - computational)

Prerequisite: MAC 2312

An introduction to ordinary differential equations stressing basic techniques and applications.


Differential Equations II (MAP 4303) 3 credits

Prerequisite: MAP 2302

Further techniques in ordinary differential equations and an introduction to partial differential equations.
Note: Not currently offered.


Matrix Theory (MAS 2103) 3 credits

Prerequisite: MAC 2311 or MAC 2233

Vectors and vector spaces. Linear transformation and matrices. Rank and determinants. Systems of linear equations. Diagonalization. Characteristic values.


Linear Algebra II (MAS 4107) 3 credits

Prerequisite: MAS 2103 or Linear Algebra I

Vector spaces, complex numbers, basis and dimension, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Cayley-Hamilton theorem, Jordan normal form, and other topics.


Mathematics Study Abroad (MAT 2952) 1-4 credits

Prerequisite: Sophomore standing

Credit for enrollment in approved study abroad programs.


Statistics in Practice (STA 2022) 3 credits

Prerequisite: MAC 1105 or MGF 1202 or MGF 1106

Introduction to statistical reasoning through an overview of real-world applications. Examples of statistical methods in practice will be drawn from daily life in addition to the areas of government and public policy, law, business and industry, public health, engineering, and sciences.


Introductory Statistics (STA 2023) 3 credits

(Gordon Rule-mathematics)

Prerequisite: MAC 1105 or MGF 1202 or MGF 1106

An introductory course covering descriptive statistics, probability, binomial and normal distributions, sampling distributions and hypothesis tests, and sampling procedures. Laboratory required.


Statistics Study Abroad (STA 2952) 1-4 credits

Prerequisite: Sophomore standing

Credit for enrollment in approved study abroad programs.


Numerical Methods (MAD 3400) 3 credits

Prerequisites: MAC 2312 and some programming experience
(Not available for students with credit for MAD 4401)

An introductory course in computing for engineering and science students presenting FORTRAN programming as a tool for the solution of numerical problems. Topics covered include numerical errors, roots of equations, curve fitting, matrix methods, numerical integration, solution of differential equations, and graphic output.


Topics in Mathematics for Teachers (MAE 3935) 1-3 credits


Engineering Mathematics I (MAP 3305) 3 credits

Prerequisite: MAC 2313

Complex numbers, matrices, determinants, systems of equations, diagonalization, first and second order linear differential equations and systems thereof, including power series solutions.
Note: Not currently offered.


Engineering Mathematics II (MAP 4306) 3 credits

Prerequisites: MAC 2313 and one of MAP 3305 or MAP 2302

Frobenius method, partial differential equations of physics and engineering. Boundary value, initial value, Sturm-Liouville problems, Laplace transforms.


Actuarial Mathematics I (MAP 4172) 3 credits

Prerequisites: MAC 2311, 2312, 2313, ECO 2013, and STA 4442

The course covers concepts from calculus and probability as they pertain to actuarial sciences. It cover differential equations, parameterized curves, general probability, Bayes’ theorem, and univariate and multivariate probability distributions. Grading: Pass/fail option


Preparation for Actuarial Exam II (MAP 4173) 1 credit

Prerequisites: ECO 2023, RMI 3011

Course includes a review of topics in microeconomics and macroeconomics, basic interest theory, and finance. The application of these topics to problems encountered in actuarial science is emphasized.


Internship in Actuarial Sciences (MAP 4945) 1-6 credits

Prerequisite: Departmental approval

Supervised internships individually assigned to accommodate students’ professional development in the actuarial field. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.


Introductory Number Theory (MAS 3203) 3 credits

The basic theory of divisibility and congruences. The theorems of Fermat, Euler and Wilson. Quadratic residues.


Cooperative Education-Mathematics (MAT 3949) 1-2 credits

Grading: S/U


History of Mathematics (MHF 3404) 3 credits

Prerequisite: MAD 2104

Chronological study of the evolution of mathematical thought from primitive counting to modern ideas of the 20th century.


Survey of Geometry (MTG 3212) 3 credits

Prerequisite: MAD 2104

Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries. Introduction to projective geometry and the geometry of transformations.


Intermediate Statistics (STA 3163) 2 credits

(Gordon Rule-computational)

Prerequisite: STA 2023 or equivalent; Co-requisite: STA 3163L

An introduction to large-sample estimation and tests of hypotheses; t-tests; chi-square tests; one-way ANOVA; linear and multiple regression; correlation; experimental designs. Laboratory required.


Intermediate Statistics Laboratory (STA 3163L) 1 credit

Co-requisite: STA 3163 or PSY 3234

Computer organization, computer implementation of basic and intermediate statistical inferences that include describing data, graphic presentation, analysis of data. Applications will reflect the descriptive and statistical inferences appropriate to the discipline under which this course is offered (e.g., business, education, engineering, mathematics, psychology, etc.).


Cooperative Education - Statistics (STA 3949) 1-2 credits


Modern Analysis (MAA 4200) 3 credits

Prerequisites: MAC 2313 and MAD 2104

Basic properties of real numbers. Functions. Limits and properties of continuous functions. Differential calculus.


Introductory Complex Analysis (MAA 4402) 3 credits

Prerequisite: MAC 2313

An introduction to complex analysis, analytic functions, Taylor series, Cauchy’s theorem. Calculus of residues. Recommended for engineering and science majors.


Graph Theory (MAD 4301) 3 credits

Prerequisites: MAS 2103 and MAD 2104

A first course in theory and applications of graphs including basic properties; coloration; algebraic and geometric aspects; enumeration; algorithms; network flows.


Introduction to Coding Theory (MAD 4605) 3 credits

Prerequisites: MAS 2103 and STA 4442 or equivalent

Introduction to the theory of Error Correcting Codes. Binary symmetric channel, probability of error, finite fields, linear codes, standard array, maximum likelihood decoding, sphere packing, Plotkin and other bounds, Hamming codes, Perfect codes, BCH codes, Dual codes, the Krawtchouk polynomials, and MacWilliams theorem.


Numerical Analysis I (MAD 4401) 3 credits

Prerequisites: MAC 2313, MAP 2302, MAS 2103 and some programming experience
(Not available for students with credit for MAD 3400.)

Floating point arithmetic, interpolations, approximations, differentiation and integration, linear and nonlinear systems of equations, differential equations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, error analysis and norms. This course emphasizes theory.


Numerical Analysis II (MAD 4402) 3 credits

Prerequisites: MAC 2313, MAP 2302, MAS 2103, and one of either MAD 4401 or MAD 3400

Continuation of topics introduced in MAD 4401.


Modern Algebra (MAS 4301) 3 credits

Prerequisite: MAD 2104

Elementary number theory. Groups, rings and ideals, polynomials, and fields.


Directed Independent Study (MAT 4906) 1-4 credits

Prerequisite: Permission of instructor

Study of topics relating to the special needs and interests of individual students.


Special Topics (MAT 4930) 1-4 credits

Prerequisite: Permission of instructor

Lectures on specialized topics.


Problem-Solving Seminar (MAT 4937) 1 credit

Prerequisite: Permission of instructor

Miscellany of challenging mathematical problems not usually met in the standard courses.


Mathematics Study Abroad (MAT 4957) 1-4 credits

Prerequisite: Sophomore standing

Credit for enrollment in approved study abroad programs.


Mathematical Methods of Physics (PHS 4113) 3 credits

Prerequisite: MAP 2302

This course, together with PHZ 5115, comprises a course in techniques of mathematical physics. Among topics covered in this course are: applications of complex variables, Fourier series, integral transforms, solution of homogeneous partial differential equations by separation of variables, eigenfunction expansions and integral transforms. Applications to problems in physics and engineering will be stressed.


Probability and Statistics for Engineers (STA 4032) 3 credits

Prerequisite: MAC 2312

Basic concepts of probability; random variables; discrete and continuous probability distributions; functions of random variables; estimation theory; tests of hypotheses.


Computational Statistics I (STA 4102) 3 credits

Prerequisite: STA 4234 or STA 4443

Computer algorithms for evaluation, simulation and visualization, random number generation, sampling from prescribed distributions. Simulations, graphics for data display, computation of probabilities and percentiles, hypothesis testing, simple linear regression and multiple regression.


Computational Statistics II (STA 4103) 3 credits

Prerequisite: STA 4102

Continuation of topics introduced in STA 4102.


Applied Statistics I (STA 4234) 2 credits

Prerequisite: MAC 2312, STA 2023, STA 4442; Co-requisite: STA 4202L

Point and interval estimation, hypothesis tests, nonparametric procedures, contingency tables. Essential distribution theory. Linear models, including multiple regression and analysis of variance. Emphasis on data analysis, statistical graphics, and diagnostics via personal computing.


Applied Statistics II (STA 4203) 3 credits

Prerequisite: STA 4202 (Applied Statistics I)

Multivariate statistical methods, including the multivariate normal distribution, component analysis, factor analysis, multivariate analysis of variance and regression, discriminant analysis, and causal modeling. Students will use SAS and/or SPSS statistical software.
Note: Not currently offered.


Planning Investigations (STA 4222) 3 credits

Prerequisites: STA 4234 and MAC 2312

Basic concepts of experimental design: randomized blocks, Latin squares, incomplete blocks, factorial designs, fractional factorials, nested designs. Second part of course covers introduction to design of sample surveys: simple random, stratified, cluster sampling; complex designs; ratio and regression estimation; enumerative vs. analytical surveys. Student project required.


Probability and Statistics I (STA 4442) 3 credits

Prerequisites: Calculus and Analytic Geometry

An introductory course treating combinatorics, probability spaces, laws of large numbers, and central limit theorem. An introduction to Markov processes, information theory and applications.


Probability and Statistics II (STA 4443) 3 credits

Prerequisite: STA 4442

Properties of test statistics, estimation and testing, linear models, contingency tables; topics from nonparametric statistics, design of experiments or methods of inference.


Linear Programming & Game Theory (STA 4618) 3 credits

Prerequisite: MAS 2103

Dantzig’s simplex method. Duality. Convexity and optimal strategies. Applications.


Probability and Random Processes (STA 4800) 3 credits

Prerequisite: MAP 4306 or graduate standing

Introductory probability theory, random variables and processes, and ergodicity. Application to engineering.


Directed Independent Study (STA 4906) 1-4 credits

Prerequisite: Permission of Instructor

Study of topics relating to the special needs and interests of individual students.


Special Topics (STA 4930 ) 1-4 credits

Prerequisite: Permission of instructor

Topics of interest to upper-division students.


Statistics Study Abroad (STA 4957) 1-4 credits

Prerequisite: Sophomore standing

Credit for enrollment in approved study abroad programs.


Topics in Geometry (MTG 4930 ) 1-4 credits

Prerequisite: Permission of instructor

Topics in geometry chosen from Euclidean geometry, projective geometry, geometry of the complex plane, hyperbolic geometry, finite geometries, automorphism groups, Riemannian geometry, fractal geometry, combinatorial geometry, computational geometry, or other areas of current interest.


Honors Thesis in Mathematics (MAT 4970) 3 credits

Prerequisite: MAA 4200, MAS 4301 and permission of instructor

Supervised research and writing of the honors thesis.


ADVANCED UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE COURSES


Introductory Analysis I (MAA 5228) 3 credits

Introductory Analysis II (MAA 5229) 3 credits
Prerequisite: MAA 4200 or permission of instructor

A sequence of two courses intended for mathematically mature students contemplating graduate work in mathematics. These are the same courses offered a few years ago as MAA 5226, 5227.
The real and complex numbers, metric spaces, sequences and series, continuity, differentiation and integration of functions of one or several real variables.


Real Analysis I (MAA 6306) 3 credits

Real Analysis II (MAA 6307) 3 credits
Prerequisite: MAA 5227
Abstract measure theory, the Lebesgue and other related integrals, the theorems of Lebesgue, Radon-Nikodym, and Fubini, and the Lp-spaces.

Complex Analysis I (MAA 6406) 3 credits

Complex Analysis II (MAA 6561) 3 credits
Prerequisite: MAA 5227
The complex plane and its geometry, stereographic projection and linear fractional transformations, analytic and harmonic functions, contour integration, Cauchy's theorem and the calculus of residues, and special functions and conformal mapping.

Topics in Real and Complex Analysis (MAA 6416) 1-4 credits
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor
Advanced treatment of topics such as theory of distribution, Fourier analysis, and special functions. May be repeated for credit.

Topics in Functional Analysis (MAA 6506) 1-4 credits
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor
An advanced treatment of topics such as theory of normed linear spaces, Banach algebras, and Hilbert spaces; Gelfand theory and spectral theorem for normal operators, applications to integral equations, and other topics. May be repeated for credit.

Introductory Combinatorics (MAD 5202) 3 credits

Prerequisites: MAC 2313 and MAD 2104 or permission of instructor

This course is intended for the mathematically mature student contemplating graduate work in mathematics.

A second course in discrete mathematics: graphs and networks, enumeration, lattices, designs, codes, applications, and proof techniques.


Combinatorics I (MAD 6206) 3 credits

Combinatorics II (MAD 6207) 3 credits
Prerequisite: MAD 5202
A survey of combinatorial theory including methods of enumeration, theorems on choice, existence and construction of designs, and graphs and networks.

Topics in Combinatorics (MAD 6209) 1-4 credits
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor
Advanced treatment of topics such as block designs, coding theory, enumeration, graph theory, matroid theory, and umbral calculus. May be repeated for credit.


CRyptography (MAD 6477) 3 credits

Prerequisites: Permission of instructor

Shannon theory. One-way, trapdoor functions, entropy. Symmetric and public-key cryptography. Stream and block ciphers. Diffie-Hellman, RSA, EIGamal systems and attacks. Elliptic curve systems. Hash functions and data integrity. Identification, digital signatures.


Cryptanalysis (MAD 6478) 3 credits

Prerequisites: MAD 6477 or equivalent

Entropy, probabilistic attacks. Passive and active attacks. Ciphertext-only, known-plaintext, chosen-plaintext, chosenciphertext attacks, adaptive attacks. Types of security. Know attacks on computationally-secure systems. Meet in the middle attacks. Differential and linear cryptanalysis. Random number generators, tests, analysis and weakness.


Coding Theory (MAD 6607) 3 credits

Prerequisites: MAS 4301 or permission of instructor

Channels, intro to information theory, Shannon's capacity theorem. Linear codes. Hamming, cyclic codes, BCH codes, sphere packings, the Golay codes, weight enumerators. MacWiliams' equation.


Topics in Mathematics for Teachers (MAE 5935) 1-4 credits

Teaching Probability and Statistics (MAE 6137) 3 credits
An introduction to probability and statistics with attention to pedagogical considerations. Topics such as descriptive statistics, probability, probability distributions, sampling, techniques, and estimation are treated.

Dynamical Systems I (MAP 6208) 3 credits
Prerequisite: Engineering Mathematics II
Scalar autonomous equations, elementary bifurcations, scalar maps, one-dimensional chaos, scalar nonautonomous equations, bifurcations of periodic equations, equations on tori and circle maps, planar autonomous systems.

Dynamical Systems II (MAP 6209) 3 credits
Prerequisite: Dynamical Systems I
Linear planar systems, planar systems near equilibria, Lyapunov functions, zero and purely imaginary eigenvalues, periodic orbits, conservative and gradient systems, planar maps, two-dimensional chaos, and dynamics of higher dimensional systems.

Topics in Applied Mathematics II (MAP 6436) 1-4 credits
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor
Advanced treatment of topics including ordinary and partial differential equations, potential theory, the calculus of variations, and optimal control theory. May be repeated for credit.

Introductory Abstract Algebra I (MAS 5312) 3 credits

Introductory Abstract Algebra II (MAS 5313) 3 credits
Prerequisite: MAS 4301 or permission of instructor
Basic structures of abstract and linear algebra: groups, rings and ideals, polynomials and factorization, vector spaces and modules, linear transformations, and the classical Galois theory of fields.

Algebraic Number Theory(MAS 6215) 3 credits
The structure of the ring of integers in an akgebraic number field; extensions of primes and decomposition into products of prime ideals, action of the Galois group on these decompositions, bounds on the size of the ideal class group and the structure of the group of units.

Number Theory and Cryptography (MAS 6217) 3 credits
Elementary number theory with applications to cryptography, including: congruences and modular arithmetic, finite fields, public key cryptography (RSA), primality testing and factoring.

Abstract Algebra I (MAS 6311) 3 credits

Abstract Algebra II (MAS 6312) 3 credits
Prerequisite: MAS 5303
A second course in abstract algebra, covering groups, rings, fields, and linear and multilinear algebra.

Topics in Algebra (MAS 6396) 1-4 credits
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor
Advanced treatment of topics such as field theory and Galois theory, finite groups, abelian groups, ring theory, commutative rings, cohomology of algebraic systems and ordered algebraic structures. May be repeated for credit.

Special Topics (MAT 5932) 1-4 credits
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor
Lectures on advanced specialized topics. May be repeated for credit.

Directed Independent Study (MAT 6907) 1-4 credits
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor
Advanced topics relating to the special needs and interests of individual students.

Special Topics (MAT 6933) 1-4 credits
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor
Topics will vary. May be repeated for credit.

Master's Thesis (MAT 6971) 1-6 credits

Dissertation (MAT 7980) 1-12 credits
Prerequisite: Admission to doctoral candidacy

Set Theory (MHF 5206) 3 credits

Prerequisite: MAS 4301 or permission of instructor

The Zermelo-Frankel axioms for set theory, ordinal and cardinal numbers, and the Axiom of Choice and Zorn’s Lemma.

Topics in the History of Mathematics (MHF 6405) 3 credits
Studies of English translations of various mathematical classics from ancient to modern times, covering a wide range of various mathematical ideas relevant to the teaching of mathematics at the high school level.

General Topology I (MTG 6316) 3 credits

General Topology II (MTG 6317) 3 credits
Prerequisite: MHF 5206
Topological spaces, continuous mappings, and homeomorphisms, separation axioms, metric spaces and metrization, compact and connected spaces, product spaces and uniform spaces.

Topics in Topology (MTG 6346) 1-4 credits
Prerequisite: Permission of instructor
Advanced topics such as homotopy, homology, cohomology theories, combinatorial topology, and spectral sequences. May be repeated for credit.

Mathematical Statistics (STA 6326) 3 credits
Prerequisite: STA 6444
Theory of inference, regression, ANOVA, robust procedures, or other selected topics.

Mathematical Probability (STA 6444) 3 credits
Prerequisite: STA 4443
Theory of random variables, stochastic processes, Brownian motion, renewal processes, martingales, or other selected topics and applications.

Topics in Probability and Statistics (STA 6446) 1-4 credits
Advanced treatment of topics from stochastic processes, limit laws, decision theory, and sequential methods. May be repeated for credit.

Directed Independent Study (STA 6907) 1-4 credits
Study of topics relating to the special needs and interests of individual students.